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Strait Chokepoints

Sentinel-1 SAR

2026-04-10 12:14 UTC

CRITICAL: Hormuz vessel traffic at 176/day (-68.2% vs baseline). Peak drop: -81.6% on Mar 24 (102 vessels). Bab el-Mandeb already at rock-bottom from Houthi attacks (28-64/day vs 3,000+ at Malacca). Suez and Malacca flat.

Source: Global Fishing Watch Sentinel-1 SAR vessel detections

Hormuz Daily Vessels

176
-68.2%

Pre-war avg: 554/day

Bab el-Mandeb

45
-17.4%

Pre-war avg: 55/day

Suez Canal

290
+0.1%

Pre-war avg: 290/day

Malacca Strait

3054
-3.4%

Pre-war avg: 3161/day

War Risk Insurance Premiums — % of Hull Value Per Transit

Insurance killed Hormuz before the military did. Premiums 0.25% → 5% in 10 days (20x), eased to ~2.5% by late Mar, then re-spiked after Apr 2 escalation, MSC Ishyka strike (Apr 4), Iran rejecting ultimatum (Apr 5), and Kharg Island strikes (Apr 7). 2-week ceasefire agreed Apr 7 — premiums dropped from 3.5% (Apr 8) to ~2.5% (Apr 10), then reversed higher to 3.5% (Apr 12) after Islamabad talks collapsed and Saudi East–West pipeline strike. Mid-April (Apr 14) shows cautious stabilization at ~3.25% as underwriters reassess, but Hormuz remains classified “very high risk.” Shippers placing huge volume requests; strait still effectively closed with Iran charging $1M+ tolls. Maersk not yet resuming; 800 vessels still trapped. US-nexus vessels pay 2x more.

~$3.9M

VLCC transit cost (Apr 14)

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Hormuz (standard)
Hormuz (US-nexus)
Red Sea
Suez

Suez & Red Sea Detail (lower scale — hidden above due to Hormuz dominance)

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Pre-War (Feb 15)

0.25%

~$300K per VLCC

Day 1 (Feb 28)

0.75%

3x overnight

Day 3 (Mar 2)

3.00%

P&I clubs withdraw

Peak (Mar 9)

5-10%

$6-12M per VLCC transit

Current (Apr 14)

3.25-6.5%

Cautious stabilization post-Islamabad; still “very high risk”

Strait of Hormuz — Daily Vessel Count

Sentinel-1 SAR + AIS matched detections | Feb 16 – Apr 6, 2026

-81.6% PEAK DROP

Pre-War Average

554

vessels/day

Current (Apr 6)

176

vessels/day

Change

-68.2%

vs pre-war

Lowest Day

102

Mar 24

Peak Drop

-81.6%

from baseline

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Normalized Traffic Index (Pre-War Average = 100)

Hormuz collapsed 75%. Bab el-Mandeb already depressed from Houthi attacks. Suez and Malacca flat.

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Strait of Hormuz
Suez Canal
Malacca Strait
Bab el-Mandeb

War Impact: Current vs Pre-War Baseline

Red = current level, Orange = peak disruption (worst day)

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Escalation Timeline

Key events driving the disruption

Apr 15Blockade Leaks

MarineTraffic shows additional tanker departing Iranian port and transiting Hormuz despite US blockade. Enforcement gaps raise questions about blockade credibility; premiums hold elevated as market awaits talks resumption.

Apr 14Talks May Resume

Trump hints US-Iran talks could resume over the next two days. Hezbollah rejects Israel talks. Underwriters ease slightly as diplomatic window reopens, but blockade remains in force.

Apr 13US Naval Blockade of Iran Begins

US military blockade of Iranian ports takes effect at 10 AM ET. Trump: 'doesn't care' about new talks. Brent crude nears $100/bbl (+40% since war began). Shipments restricted by >90% (~10M bpd oil off market). Premiums spike on blockade risk.

Apr 12No Deal in Islamabad

Vance, Witkoff, Kushner depart Pakistan after 21-hour marathon talks with zero agreement. Vance: 'we have not reached an agreement... Iranians have chosen not to accept our terms.' Saudi East–West pipeline pumping station hit by Iran, ~700k bpd capacity lost. Premiums reverse higher; strait remains effectively closed.

Apr 11IRGC Warship Threat + US Mine-Clearing

IRGC vows to 'deal severely' with any military vessel transiting Hormuz; only non-military vessels under 'specific regulations'. Trump says US forces have begun 'clearing' the strait. USS Frank E. Peterson and USS Michael Murphy transit to sweep Iranian-laid mines.

Apr 10Truce in Name Only

Day 42 of the war. Gulf truce nominally holds but Hormuz has not meaningfully reopened. Iran delegates arrive in Islamabad for US talks. Trump warns Iran ahead of high-stakes session.

Apr 9Blockade Holds, Deal Unravels

No sign of Iranian implementation — ships still blocked, $1M+ tolls continue. Tasnim says Iran weighing ceasefire exit over Lebanon strikes. Trump ceasefire deal 'already falling apart' per US commentators. Underwriters hold rates elevated.

Apr 8Ceasefire Announced, Quickly Fractures

US–Iran 2-week ceasefire announced (Pakistan-mediated), conditional on 'complete, immediate, safe' reopening of Hormuz. Netanyahu rejects Lebanon inclusion; Israel launches largest strikes on Lebanon of the war. Iran pauses Hormuz traffic in response. Premiums initially drop to 3.5% on the announcement before reality sets in.

Apr 7Kharg Island Strikes + Ceasefire

US strikes 90+ military targets on Kharg Island. Russia & China veto UN Hormuz resolution. Trump suspends attacks for 2 weeks; Iran agrees to reopen Hormuz with armed forces coordination.

Apr 6IRGC Intel Chief Killed

Israel kills Maj. Gen. Majid Khademi, IRGC intelligence chief. Pakistan proposes 45-day ceasefire; Iran initially rejects.

Apr 5Iran Rejects Ultimatum

'Gates of hell will open for US' — Iran defies deadline. Premiums spike to near-peak levels.

Apr 4Trump Ultimatum

48-hour deadline: reopen Hormuz by Apr 6 or 'all Hell will reign down.' IRGC strikes MSC Ishyka.

Apr 3US Reinsurance $40B

US doubles Hormuz reinsurance commitment; adds AIG, Berkshire, Liberty Mutual.

Apr 2War Escalates

Iran fires on Israel and Gulf neighbors; no ceasefire in sight.

Apr 1Diplomatic Push

UK hosts 35-country meeting on reopening Hormuz.

Mar 31VLCC Al Salmi Hit

Iranian drone strikes fully laden Kuwaiti VLCC at Dubai port. Fire on board, P&I clubs accelerate Gulf withdrawal.

Mar 28Houthis Join War

IRGC turns away 3 ships. Houthis launch ballistic missile at Israel.

Mar 26Iran Selective Transit

Iran allows ships from 5 nations (China, Russia, India, Iraq, Pakistan) to transit. $2M fee imposed.

Mar 24Traffic Trough

Hormuz traffic drops to 102 vessels/day (-81%).

Mar 9Cost Peak

Premiums hit 15%; VLCC transits cost $12M.

Mar 2Insurance Shock

Major P&I clubs withdraw standard coverage.

Feb 28War Begins

Iran announces blockade of Strait of Hormuz.

Strait of Hormuz

DISRUPTED

20% of global LNG, 21M bbl/d crude oil transit

176

Current

-68.2%

vs Pre-War

-81.6%

Peak Drop

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Suez Canal

12% of global trade, Mediterranean-Red Sea link

290

Current

+0.1%

vs Pre-War

-13.1%

Peak Drop

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Malacca Strait

25% of global trade, Indian-Pacific ocean link

3054

Current

-3.4%

vs Pre-War

-8%

Peak Drop

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Bab el-Mandeb

DISRUPTED

Red Sea entrance, narrower strait (already reduced from Houthi attacks since 2024)

45

Current

-17.4%

vs Pre-War

-48.6%

Peak Drop

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