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Strait Chokepoints

Sentinel-1 SAR

2026-04-10 12:14 UTC

CRITICAL: Hormuz vessel traffic at 162/day (-70.8% vs baseline). Peak drop: -81.6% on Mar 24 (102 vessels). Bab el-Mandeb already at rock-bottom from Houthi attacks (28-64/day vs 3,000+ at Malacca). Suez and Malacca flat.

Source: Global Fishing Watch Sentinel-1 SAR vessel detections

Hormuz Daily Vessels

162
-70.8%

Pre-war avg: 554/day

Bab el-Mandeb

49
-10.1%

Pre-war avg: 55/day

Suez Canal

267
-7.9%

Pre-war avg: 290/day

Malacca Strait

3028
-4.2%

Pre-war avg: 3161/day

War Risk Insurance Premiums — % of Hull Value Per Transit

Insurance killed Hormuz before the military did. Premiums 0.25% → 5% in 10 days (20x), eased to ~2.5% by late Mar, then re-spiked after Apr 2 escalation, MSC Ishyka strike (Apr 4), Iran rejecting ultimatum (Apr 5), and Kharg Island strikes (Apr 7). 2-week ceasefire agreed Apr 7 — premiums dropped from 3.5% (Apr 8) to ~2.5% (Apr 10) as underwriters recognize truce, but Hormuz still classified "very high risk." Shippers placing huge volume requests; strait still effectively closed with Iran charging $1M+ tolls. Maersk not yet resuming; 800 vessels still trapped. US-nexus vessels pay 2x more.

~$3.0M

VLCC transit cost (Apr 10)

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Hormuz (standard)
Hormuz (US-nexus)
Red Sea
Suez

Suez & Red Sea Detail (lower scale — hidden above due to Hormuz dominance)

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Pre-War (Feb 15)

0.25%

~$300K per VLCC

Day 1 (Feb 28)

0.75%

3x overnight

Day 3 (Mar 2)

3.00%

P&I clubs withdraw

Peak (Mar 9)

5-10%

$6-12M per VLCC transit

Current (Apr 10)

2.5-5%

Ceasefire easing; still "very high risk"

Strait of Hormuz — Daily Vessel Count

Sentinel-1 SAR + AIS matched detections | Feb 16 – Apr 6, 2026

-81.6% PEAK DROP

Pre-War Average

554

vessels/day

Current (Apr 6)

162

vessels/day

Change

-70.8%

vs pre-war

Lowest Day

102

Mar 24

Peak Drop

-81.6%

from baseline

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Normalized Traffic Index (Pre-War Average = 100)

Hormuz collapsed 75%. Bab el-Mandeb already depressed from Houthi attacks. Suez and Malacca flat.

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Strait of Hormuz
Suez Canal
Malacca Strait
Bab el-Mandeb

War Impact: Current vs Pre-War Baseline

Red = current level, Orange = peak disruption (worst day)

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Escalation Timeline

Key events driving the disruption

Apr 9Rates Dip, Strait Still Shut

Underwriters recognize ceasefire with 'pronounced rate correction' — premiums ease to ~2.75%. Iran still limiting transits, charging $1M+ tolls. Only handful of vessels observed crossing.

Apr 8Shippers Rush for Insurance

Ceasefire takes effect. Huge volume of insurance requests as shipowners eye Hormuz passage. Premiums drop to 3.5% standard. SPY surges 37% to $674. Strait still effectively closed.

Apr 7Kharg Island Strikes + Ceasefire

US strikes 90+ military targets on Kharg Island. Russia & China veto UN Hormuz resolution. Trump suspends attacks for 2 weeks; Iran agrees to reopen Hormuz with armed forces coordination.

Apr 6IRGC Intel Chief Killed

Israel kills Maj. Gen. Majid Khademi, IRGC intelligence chief. Pakistan proposes 45-day ceasefire; Iran initially rejects.

Apr 5Iran Rejects Ultimatum

'Gates of hell will open for US' — Iran defies deadline. Premiums spike to near-peak levels.

Apr 4Trump Ultimatum

48-hour deadline: reopen Hormuz by Apr 6 or 'all Hell will reign down.' IRGC strikes MSC Ishyka.

Apr 3US Reinsurance $40B

US doubles Hormuz reinsurance commitment; adds AIG, Berkshire, Liberty Mutual.

Apr 2War Escalates

Iran fires on Israel and Gulf neighbors; no ceasefire in sight.

Apr 1Diplomatic Push

UK hosts 35-country meeting on reopening Hormuz.

Mar 31VLCC Al Salmi Hit

Iranian drone strikes fully laden Kuwaiti VLCC at Dubai port. Fire on board, P&I clubs accelerate Gulf withdrawal.

Mar 28Houthis Join War

IRGC turns away 3 ships. Houthis launch ballistic missile at Israel.

Mar 26Iran Selective Transit

Iran allows ships from 5 nations (China, Russia, India, Iraq, Pakistan) to transit. $2M fee imposed.

Mar 24Traffic Trough

Hormuz traffic drops to 102 vessels/day (-81%).

Mar 9Cost Peak

Premiums hit 15%; VLCC transits cost $12M.

Mar 2Insurance Shock

Major P&I clubs withdraw standard coverage.

Feb 28War Begins

Iran announces blockade of Strait of Hormuz.

Strait of Hormuz

DISRUPTED

20% of global LNG, 21M bbl/d crude oil transit

162

Current

-70.8%

vs Pre-War

-81.6%

Peak Drop

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Suez Canal

12% of global trade, Mediterranean-Red Sea link

267

Current

-7.9%

vs Pre-War

-13.1%

Peak Drop

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Malacca Strait

25% of global trade, Indian-Pacific ocean link

3028

Current

-4.2%

vs Pre-War

-8%

Peak Drop

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Bab el-Mandeb

Red Sea entrance, narrower strait (already reduced from Houthi attacks since 2024)

49

Current

-10.1%

vs Pre-War

-48.6%

Peak Drop

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